Posts Tagged With: Second World War

Polish graves in Lund

If you ever find yourself in Lund, in southern Sweden, take a moment to visit the Norra kyrkogården cemetery, where you’ll find the “Polish Alley.” There are about 40 Polish graves there, most of which belong to former concentration camp prisoners. The alley is easy to find, marked by a beautiful sculpture by Nándor Wagner, a Hungarian artist who lived and worked in Sweden and Japan. The steel sculpture, unveiled in 1963, is called “Angel,” but it is also a Monument to the Victims of Concentration Camps. Wagner himself had to flee Hungary in 1956, so the fact that he is the creator of this monument to the victims of Nazi Germany carries even greater significance.

The sculpture stands 430 cm high on a stone symbolizing the coast of Sweden, where many of our compatriots arrived. Beneath the sculpture lies a plaque featuring the White Eagle. The sculpture symbolizes the right to freedom and the need to fight against totalitarian systems, and was funded by the Polish diaspora in Sweden and other countries. The monument was unveiled on 27 October 1963, by General Zdzisław Wincenty Przyjałkowski, president of the Polish Council of Refugees in Stockholm and a veteran of FWW, the Polish-Ukrainian War, the Polish-Bolshevik War, and SWW.

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Reader’s corner, Part I: Story of a Secret State

As I’ve been reading off-topic recently (Arsene Wenger’s autobiography and Tolkien’s The Fall of Gondolin), I decided to catch up a bit with the “compulsory reading” posts. Today a short review of “Secret state” by Jan Karski (Jan Kozielewski). My copy was published in 1999 by the “Twój Styl” publishing house and it is, hard to believe, the first edition of this book in Poland. The book was first published in the US, in 1944. Polish version is 344 pages long, of which approximately 30 pages contain photographs at the end of the book. In addition to the photos, in the Annex you will find an interview with Karski and several press articles written by the courier during the war. Book is divided into 33 chapters, and the action began in September 1939 and ended in the summer of 1943, when Karski went to the USA, where, inter alia, he was received by President Roosevelt. A year later, a book written at fast pace by Karski, “Story of a Secret State”, was published in the United States.

Cover of the Polish edition of the Secret State.

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